Both the show type cocker and the field cocker share the same Kennel Club breed standard and puppies born to either "type" are registered as Spaniels (Cocker).

Powerscourt cocker spaniels are breeders/exhibitors of show cockers and are certainly not experts in field bred cockers, however from personal experience of knowing many field bred cockers here is a brief summary of the differences between the two strains. For a more in-depth perspective of working bred cockers please contact Whaupley Gundogs as they are well known and respected working cocker breeders/field trial competitors.

Personality

Field-bred Cockers are meant to be companions in the field and at home, but they can easily become bored and destructive indoors (as can many dogs!) if they aren't physically and mentally stimulated on a regular (preferably daily) basis. Field-bred Cockers MUST have a job to do; they have active and quick minds and need to be stimulated. Generally, they do not need masses of exercise but like to be busy and to explore their environment.

Most family households are relatively sedentary and any dog they own is a pet, very few owners “work” their dogs or are willing/able to provide sufficient activity to replace a dogs traditional "work" (shooting, field trials, agility, Flyball etc.).

Most dogs can become bored, noisy and destructive unless their specific needs are met. This is especially true of breeds that were originally developed to perform a working role. Field bred cockers have been developed for their ability to work, which requires an endless reserve of energy and lots of intelligence. Show Cockers have calmer dispositions (by comparison), though they are still an intelligent breed and need daily exercise and the chance to use their noses and their minds. Very few show bred cockers are worked, although given appropriate training, they can make good working dogs as most still retain their basic instinct to flush and retrieve game.

Taking a very simplistic view, I personally tend to think that with show strain cockers if the weather is horrid and the fire is warm they will happily forego an outing in favour of a snooze on the sofa. By comparison, field bred cockers are champing at the bit to get out and about, given the choice they would choose the field (regardless of weather) over a day on the sofa or their owners lap!

Show bred cockers are bred primarily as companions and show dogs and many are capable of working (if trained). Their breeders adhere to the Breed Standard (or they should do!). Emphasis is placed on shape, conformation, temperament and coat colour (in no particular order).

Working bred cockers are bred primarily as working dogs that are companionable. Working cocker breeders appreciate good conformation, as conformation is the framework for a dog’s muscles and ligaments. A correctly constructed dog should be capable of working all day in the field without succumbing to injury or extreme tiredness. However, I'm not sure how much emphasis is placed on the Breed Standard - the make and "type" of working cocker bears little resemblance to the show cocker. The Breed Standard is the "blueprint" that governs how the dog looks. Breeders of working cockers place high emphasis on working ability and intelligence, looks are not given as high a priority as they are in well-bred show strain cockers.

Appearance

As young pups i.e. under 10 – 12 weeks of age, the two strains are comparatively similar in appearance. Many a novice buyer has purchased a field bred cocker in the mistaken belief they were buying a puppy from a show strain and presumably, there have been show strain cockers sold as working bred too!

Field bred cockers will generally be more “leggy”, they generally have longer bodies, less angulation (forequarters and hindquarters) and longer/narrower muzzles (although sometimes they can have more "stubby" muzzles). Their ears are shorter and set higher on the skull (higher than the level of the eye socket) and the top of the skull is flatter than a show strain cocker. They have fine coats with short feathering. Coat colours are varied; many will be a solid base colour with often extensive areas of white coat on the chest and muzzle etc.

Show bred cockers will generally be compact and balanced (height at withers equalling approximately the length from withers to root of tail). They will have short bodies, big ribs and short loins. They are generally more angulated although angulation should be balanced (forequarters matching hind quarters). Their muzzles are square with a distinct stop (the junction where the bridge of the nose meets the gap between the eyes). The skull will be slightly rounded and the ears will be longer and set low on a level with the eyes. They often have a profuse coat and coat colours are varied, however in solid colours no white is allowed save for on the chest. Both parti-coloured and solid colours are popular in show strain cockers.

Summary

Both the show and working strain of cocker should have good temperaments and make devoted companions/workers (depending on what your expectations of the dog are!). Both are delightful to own and live with. The choice between the two strains is an entirely personal one and regardless of which type you hope to own you should do your homework. Once you own a puppy/dog, you should aim to meet its emotional and physical needs to ensure you have a well balanced, well trained and happy dog.

Health

There are various health issues affecting both the show and working strain of cocker. Health issues/problems are not overly common but both types share the same conditions/diseases as they originate from the same stock. Health testing in the show strain appears more common amongst reputable breeders than it appears to be with the working strain breeders although it is catching on now.

Anyone buying a puppy should ideally aim to purchase a puppy who has fully health tested parents.

The following photos show the physical difference between the show and working strains, both are orange roan cocker spaniels.